Women, feminism and Occupational Therapy:
A critical analysis of the literature on gender issues impacting the profession
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25214/25907816.1583Keywords:
Occupational Therapy, gender-based division of labor, feminism, reviewAbstract
Gender bias has been present in Occupational Therapy since its early years in the United States of America, but it was only in the last decades of the 20th century that this fact began to be problematized. This article presents a critical literature review that aims to summarize, analyze and discuss articles that address the presence and role of women and the impact of gender segregation in the profession. The review was conducted by surveying and identifying relevant material in the Occupational Therapy literature in English, Portuguese and Spanish, and no time frame was established. Twenty-nine articles were analyzed and discussed under four topics: gender concept in the texts; women and feminism in the history of Occupational Therapy; gender segregation: female stereotypes and women’s culture; gender and power relations: the struggle for recognition. The analyses pointed to the importance of recovering the connections with feminism present in the emergence of the profession. The feminist perspective can strengthen Occupational Therapy's theoretical and philosophical bases and help understand and address the gender inequalities in the lives of occupational therapists.
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Funding data
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Universidade de São Paulo
Grant numbers Programa Unificado de Bolsa de Estudos da USP, projetos 3031 e 3204 -
Universidade de São Paulo
Grant numbers Programa Unificado de Bolsa de Estudos da USP, projetos 3031 e 3204